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UK Taxes. Self assessment Taxes. Personal Taxes. UK Tax Returns

In the United Kingdom, the tax year commences on 6th April and ends on the following 5th April.  HMRC have published a set of criteria which outlines the taxpayer’s requirements in order to accurately and correctly complete a self-assessment tax return.  For further information please click link:  https://www.gov.uk/log-in-file-self-assessment-tax-return

You are required to file a self-assessment form if you are a self-employed individual or if you receive untaxed income, for example, from rental properties.  In other words, the self-assessment system applies to any individual whose income is not automatically taxed at source. To check if you need to file a self-assessment tax return please click: https://www.gov.uk/check-if-you-need-tax-return

For the 2023/24 tax year, taxpayers in receipt of PAYE earnings of up to £150,000 are no longer required to file a self-assessment tax return, provided, of course, that they do not meet any of the other self-assessment criteria outlined by HMRC.

The self-assessment deadline is 31st January 2025 for online submissions, however, if you submitted a paper tax return, the deadline was 31^st October 2024.  Please keep in mind that the tax is still due by 31^st January 2025.

Online Tax Returns must be filed and all outstanding tax paid on or before 31st January following the end of the tax year.

In other words:

1. the online 2023/2024 self-assessment tax return must be submitted on or before 31^st January 2025.

2. The deadline for paying tax due for the 2023/24 tax year is 31^st January 2025 and

3. The first payment on account for the 2024/25 tax year is 31^st January 2025

Failing to file your tax return or pay your taxes by the appropriate date can result in penalties. Missing the 31^st January deadline comes can result in significant penalties even if no tax is owed.  For full details, please click: https://www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-returns/penalties

In summary, missing any of the Self-Assessment deadlines can result in penalties and interest. A delay in filing your Tax Return by a single day can result in a £100 fine, even if you don’t actually owe any tax.

You can register for self-assessment through the HMRC website before the deadline of 5^th October.  For further information, please click: https://www.gov.uk/register-for-self-assessment

Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature.  It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.

Residential Zoned Land Tax (RZLT) and LPT

The publication of Draft Residential Zoned Land Tax (RZLT) Maps by local authorities was announced today by the Minister for Finance, Paschal Donohoe T.D. and the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage, Darragh O’Brien T.D.  Landowners have until 1st January 2023 to make a submission to the relevant local authority as to whether or not their land, on the map, satisfies the criteria to be liable to the tax.  This is part of the implementation of the Residential Zoned Land Tax (RZLT).

What is RZLT?

As you may remember, Residential Zoned Land Tax (RZLT) was introduced by Finance Act 2021 as part of the Government’s ‘Housing for All – a New Housing Plan for Ireland’.

Land within the scope of RZLT will be liable to an annual 3% tax based on its market value from 1^st January 2024 onwards.

RZLT will apply to land that on, or after, 1^st January 2022, is:

1. zoned for residential use and
2. serviced

In other words, where the land is zoned as suitable for residential development and serviced after 1^st January 2022, tax will be first due in the third year after it comes within scope.

The primary objective of RZLT is activate land for residential development and not to increase the Government’s tax revenue.

It will operate on a self-assessment basis, which places the filing and payments obligations on the landowners.  You must retain detailed records to enable the Revenue Commissioners to verify the correct amount of RZLT due and payable.

What should you do?

If you own land liable to RZLT, you must register for the tax.

You will be able to register for RZLT from late 2023.

You will be required to file an annual return to Revenue and pay any liability on or before 23rd May of each year, beginning in 2024.

Please be aware that interest, penalties and surcharges will apply in relation to cases of non-compliance, for example:

• in relation to undervaluation of land
• the late filing of returns.

Exclusions.

There are a number of exclusions from RZLT.

Certain properties are excluded from RZLT such as existing residential properties.

Homeowners will not have to pay the Residential Zoned Land Tax if they own a dwelling which appears on the local authorities’ RZLT Maps, and this property is subject to Local Property Tax (LPT).  In other words, residential properties liable for Local Property Tax (LPT) are not subject to RZLT.

If, however, your garden/yard/land is greater than 0.4047 hectares (one acre) then you must register for RZLT.

No RZLT, however, is payable by owners of these properties.

Summary:

• Registration is available from late 2023.
• Each local authority will publish a Final RZLT Map by 1st December 2023 indicating what lands are subject to the RZLT.
• The RZLT will first fall due on 1st February 2024.
• The pay and file date will be 23^rd May 2024.
• If a homeowner owns such a dwelling and the land/gardens/yards attached to it are greater than 0.4047 hectares (1 acre), they will be required to register for the RZLT with the Revenue Commissioners but will not be liable to pay the tax.

For full information, please click:

https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/fbad0-residential-zoned-land-tax/?_cldee=pGqqP87nFB2cRDW2HeolsCPXUpzM4oJGbkS0FTFnkfAOidPYtjzIqfeGfW2_3PSo&recipientid=contact-7f5d2b33fbf9e71180fb3863bb358f88-0837673b37e04a398fdd86a896db4181&esid=1f53b22f-5a5c-ed11-9562-6045bd90529b

https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax-professionals/tdm/income-tax-capital-gains-tax-corporation-tax/part-22a/22a-01-01.pdf

https://www.revenue.ie/en/property/residential-zoned-land/due-date-excluded-properties.aspx

Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature.  It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so.. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.